an illustrated introduction
The Riemann hypothesis.
A path from ordinary prime numbers to one of mathematics’ most famous unsolved problems. No complex analysis assumed.
- 01 Prime numbersThe indivisible building blocks hiding inside every whole number.
- 02 Counting primesA jagged staircase, a smooth approximation, and the first hint of a pattern.
- 03 Infinite sumsHow adding forever can either escape to infinity or settle on a finite value.
- 04 The zeta functionA machine that packages an entire family of infinite sums into one function.
- 05 Euler’s productThe surprising identity that places every prime inside the zeta function.
- 06 Into the complex planeWhy zeta needs two-dimensional inputs, and how to picture them.
- 07 The zeros of zetaThe special inputs where zeta vanishes and the geometry they reveal.
- 08 The hypothesisThe precise claim, the evidence, and what it would tell us about primes.